Wednesday, August 26, 2020
International Financial Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1
Universal Financial Management - Assignment Example On account of UVA Company, it can take similar measures (purchase fates agreement or purchase at spot rates) yet this time, it should take a long situation in the Thai baht since this is the cash of retribution (incomes and costs are estimated in baht). On account of Albany Corporation, it should take a long situation in Australian dollars by purchasing this money either at spot rates or by utilizing the prospects contract by which it will secure in the Australian dollar cost at a foreordained rate yet embrace for its conveyance by installment sometime in the not too distant future. Economies of scale relate to the cost preferences got by a business endeavor because of its size, yield volume, or size of activities (utilizing auxiliaries and joint endeavors in outside nations) and an enormous level of its yearly incomes are earned from these remote markets. At the point when a global organization rebuilds to decrease its monetary (or working) presentation, it will essentially need to diminish or relinquish a portion of its auxiliaries as these are the wellsprings of its financial introduction principally from surprising money swapping scale dangers. Its economies of scale are lost once it steps over from outside business sectors (Madura
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Business Proposal Checklist Free Essays
Clarify how vitality advanced after some time Into a consumable decent. Does It despite everything fulfill the first requirement for which It was made? Why or why not? How have our essential requirements for vitality changed? As indicated by Breach (20061 the every day vitality use per individual has expanded from 2,000 kcal when people were only trackers to 244,526 kcal in 2000. From the earliest starting point of mankind, we have utilized vitality, First by setting wood and different materials ablaze, utilizing creatures to aid falter undertakings, to utilizing hardware, to at long last advancing to the huge utilization of vitality today. We will compose a custom paper test on Strategic agreement Checklist or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Today vitality Is as yet expected to cook our DOD and make our every day lives simpler in this manner fulfilling the first need. In spite of the fact that vitality is as yet essential, I accept people utilize an excessive amount of Reference: Breach, A. J. (2006). Vitality: Physical, natural, and social Impact (third De. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson-Prentice Hall. WOK-Q: What is the association between populace development and vitality use? How are each interrelated to the gracefully and request of vitality utilization and creation? Clarify your answer. The Increase In populace Is upheld by the consistent increment of our utilization of vitality. Present day society is subject to a huge measure of vitality. In the event that that vitality were not accessible or on the off chance that it declined at any huge sum, it could detrimentally affect the populace. Should vitality supplies decrease, cost will increment, and the monetary tested populace may need to abandon required fuel or power. In the event that they are as of now beneath a continuing level, this could be terrible. WOK-Q: Why is it more costly to transmit power locally than over significant distances? If you don't mind list different explanations behind this. For what reason would a vitality plant need to disseminate power locally if there are less net revenues? As indicated by Breach (2006), 10% of electric vitality Is lost In the transmission procedure. Of the 10%, eight percent Is misfortune locally. There are higher misfortunes of vitality at low appropriation voltage. Consequently, the expense to transmit power locally is increasingly costly. The expansion in piece of the overall industry, advertise development, and no real way to capacity unused vitality, would be reasons why a vitality plant would need to disperse power locally despite the fact that net revenues were less. Break, A. J. (2006). Vitality: Physical, ecological, and social effect (third De. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson-Prentice Hall. WOK-Q: Explain what is implied by base burden, middle of the road burden, and pinnacle load. For what reason are these incepts imperative to understanding the creation of power and vitality the board? How do these identify with the end clients of the item? As indicated by Breach, base burden is the fundamental measure of power that is constantly required. Base burden is created by the utilities enormous offices. Middle burden is the measure of power that gradually cycles on and off. Pinnacle load is the time where interest for power is the best. Pinnacle load is typically just a couple of hours daily. Utilities fulfill top burden need by utilizing extra generators that can be expressed rapidly. Power can't be handily put away. In this manner, request must be foreseen by the service organization. Season and time of day are the prevail drivers of utilization. Enough power should be provided to satisfy need on the most sultry day of summer. Keeping up a dependable electric framework without intruding on capacity to the shopper can't be practiced without the parity of gracefully and request. Depict the degree of harm done to the force framework during Hurricane Strain in Mississippi, Texas, and Louisiana. The most effective method to refer to Business Proposal Checklist, Papers
Friday, August 21, 2020
Definition of the Slang Term Basehead
Definition of the Slang Term Basehead Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Print Definition of the Slang Term Basehead By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Updated on June 13, 2018 DEA More in Addiction Drug Use Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Basehead is street slang for a person who smokes freebase crack cocaine. Freebase refers to the smokable form of cocaine, which comes in the form of crack cocaine, a hard, rock-like substance. Powder cocaine is actually cocaine hydrochloride, which is a water-soluble salt form of the drug. Because its a salt, powder cocaine can be absorbed into the body, therefore it can be snorted or injected. Powder cocaine can be smoked but is not an effective method of using the drug. Due to the fear of using infected needles, cocaine users began treating powder cocaine with chemicals to free the cocaine base from the hydrochloride. The result was a hard rock or lump of crack cocaine that was more easily smoked. Smoking crack cocaine produces an almost immediate feeling of getting high. An initial rush of very pleasurable feeling lasts about two minutes followed by an intense high that lasts for about 30 minutes. Intense High, Intense Low But, the pleasurable effects of crack cocaine wear off quickly, more quickly than when powder cocaine is snorted or injected. As it high wears off, the user begins to experience some very unpleasant after-effects, including feeling: Tired, depressed or anxiousHead and body achesSensitivity to light and soundIrritabilityHungerPanic attacks Repeated, Compulsive Use The after-effects of smoking crack are so unpleasant, users often immediately smoke more of the drug to keep from coming down. This repeated, compulsive use can easily lead to chemical dependency upon the drug. Smoking the freebase form of cocaine is called freebasing and those who quickly become addicted to smoking crack are called crack heads or baseheads. Develop Problems Quicker Baseheads develop problems much quicker than users who snort cocaine. Those who smoke crack will begin to report problems with their drug use after an average of six months, whereas powder cocaine users typically report problems after an average of two years. The term basehead is one of more than 2,300 street terms that refer to specific drug types or drug activity compiled by the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Economic And Social Conditions On The Health Of People And...
From the Lecture: 1. â⬠¨Many health outcomes such as obesity, average life expectancy, the infant mortality are directly related to the inequality within a society. Poor health and poverty are directly related to each other as the poverty level increases the health outcomes worsens. Inequality causes. We all know that people who live in poorer countries live shorter lives and this is directly related to the inequality. Unequally access to the healthcare, food, housing, education. Job that does not come with stress. 2. I think that economic and social conditions effect the health of people and communities. Economic and social conditions are resulted by the amount of money people have, by power, and by available resources and all of these are influenced by the policies. In short, if you are closer to the top of the chart, you are healthier because you have access to the resources to stay healthy which are good education, a job that pays good, quality healthcare, nutrition, housing, social support, and of course no discrimination. 3. When I think about illness is socially constructed the first thing that comes to my mind how the society sees the evilness and how people define it and how they react it. For example, here in the US when I go see a doctor, doctors do not want to prescribe a medication unless I am dying because they get paid by the insurance companies if they do not prescribe too much medicines. However, doctors in Turkey prescribes me many different kinds ofShow MoreRelatedHealth Factors That Affect A Healthy Environment947 Words à |à 4 Pagesbiology when it comes to health problems. Health behaviors can come from a vast amount of sources. Our diet, hazardous habits, such as smoking cigarettes and drinking alcohol, and genetic hereditary concerns, are factors we are used to acknowledging as the cause for a decline in our health. Biology is not the only factor that creates health issues in our bodies. It is intertwined with social and economic situations in complex ways that build upon each othe r to contribute to health issues as well. TheyRead MoreThe Social Determinants Of Infant Mortality And Birth Outcomes725 Words à |à 3 PagesThese are defined as the conditions in which people work, play, grow, live that affect wide range of health and quality of life. The determinants like socio-economic status, race, ethnicity, social capital, behavioral factors (e.g., tobacco use, maternal smoking), biological and psychosocial factors (e.g., family and peer social support) which greatly affects the inequalities among minorities in infant mortality and birth outcomes (Kim, 2013). In order to understand the social determinants impactingRead MoreThe Social Determinants of Health: How Where We Live, Learn, Work and Play Impacts the Health of Americans1238 Words à |à 5 Pagesyears if she is born in othersâ⬠(Commission on Social Determinants of Health [CSDH], 2008, p. iii). This startling statistic is found in the introduction to the report by the Commission on Social Deter minants of Health (CSDH) on the impact of certain inequities on peopleââ¬â¢s health throughout the world. These inequities, referred to as the social determinants of health (SDOH), are the social and economic conditions in the environment in which people are born, live, work and play. A key finding inRead MoreCorrelation Between Major Health Disparities And Indicators Of Socio Economic Status1392 Words à |à 6 Pagessimilar correlation between major health disparities and indicators of socio-economic status can be explained by the concept of class. Class is a social concept created by describing the unequal distribution of wealth, power and resources. The concept proposes that it is a hierarchal system that classifies people into lower, middle and upper class, however these terms can be used interchangeably with others such as working and elite classes. The disparities in health, mentioned above, and indicatorsRead MoreSocial Determinants of Health Essay1139 Words à |à 5 P agesAccording to the dictionary, the word health is ââ¬Å"the state of being free from illness.â⬠At a first glance, this defination seems to be very direct and simple, however the meaning of the word ââ¬Ëhealthââ¬â¢ nowadays is much more complex. The above definition pretty much sums up our view of health in the first half of the 20th century. But over the past few decades, the definititon and concept of health has evolved to encompass more elements than just the physical well-being of a person. This is partlyRead MoreAfrican Americans And The African American Population Essay960 Words à |à 4 Pagespopulation for obesity, health issues still rise as well. The barriers are a huge issue for African Americans and in order to reduce the risk the barriers need to be knocked down. Many of the other health disparities among the total population throughout the United States of America are caused by complex factors, including but not limited to education, differences in income, access to health care and community conditions. Healthy People 2020 highlights the importance of addressing the social determinants ofRead MoreThe Social Determinants Of Health1458 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe social determinants of health; the central claim arising from this research is that ââ¬Å"various social factors have a strong influence on population health and on inequalities in health outcomes across social groupsâ⬠. (Preda Voigt, 2015) Social determinants of health are conditions in the environments in which people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect a wide range of health, functioning, and quality of life outcomes and risks. Conditions such as social, economic, andRead MoreHealth Disparities : Transportation Equity And Applied Theories Essay1661 Words à |à 7 PagesHealth Disparities: Transportation Equity and Applied Theories Summary of the Problem and Applied Middle-Range Theory All people, regardless of demographics, race, age, or physical limitations, deserve to have access to available resources within their own community. According to the American Public Health Association (APHA), health equity is defined as: all individuals merit the opportunity to achieve optimal health (Health Equity, 2016); furthermore, health disparities are described as the ââ¬Å"differencesRead MoreA Model of Determinents of Health751 Words à |à 3 PagesA determinant of health refers to an aspect that leads to change in health status,either for the benefit or non-benefit (Keleher and Murphy, 2004). In this perspective a model was introduce in 1991.In the following paragraphs, we will discuss this model and relation of all determinants with each other, Ie choose education determinant out of living and working conditions layer of the model and further i shall give explanation on about this determinant to health and wellness. Furtherdown, there willRead MoreSocial Determinants Of Cardiovascular Diseases1618 Words à |à 7 PagesThe overall health of the population can be due impart to the living conditions in which they experience, rather than traditional risk factors of health we first think of. The umbrella term social determinants of health (SDH) can be defined as: the conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life. Communities are sometimes largely unaware that social factors rather than medical ones, such as income, and employment
Thursday, May 14, 2020
The Most Wonderful Books Writers On Discovering The...
ââ¬Å"Superman and Meâ⬠by Sherman Alexie first appeared in ââ¬Å"The Most Wonderful Books: Writers on Discovering the pleasures of Reading.â⬠Sherman Alexie is a well-known Native American writer that publishes short stories, novels, and poetry. Out of the three narratives, I found myself connect with this story more than the others. Alexie tells us about his childhood as an Indian boy that grew up on the Reservation. His father was a big reader so as a kid heââ¬â¢s always had an interest in books and eventually it became a passion. As he advanced in reading at an early age, peers would have difficulty with the content that heââ¬â¢s already achieved. Other kids would frown upon him because it was out of the ordinary for an Indian to be smart. Children on the Reservation were expected to be unsuccessful, but Alexie refused to let himself fail. Throughout his obstacles in life, he ended up becoming a writer and now, visits the Reservation to make sure children get as much education as possible. Reading saved his life and he believed it could save theirs as well. Sherman Alexie uses multiple techniques throughout his narrative to inform the audience about how he saved his life through literacy by tieing in his personal perspectives. Alexie uses selective word choice in order for us to get a sense about his childhood. He describes, ââ¬Å"We were poor by most standards, but one of my parents usually managed to find some minimum-wage job or another, which made us middle-class by reservationShow MoreRelatedFarewell To You My Friend Essay1129 Words à |à 5 Pageshave a better life and reading gave them a sense of being special and reading gave them a sense of being special and it also entertain them so they will not feel lonesome, reading also helps them to express their emotion. First, people read because it gave them a sense of being special and it inspires them. Sharon Cho from Speaking of Reading says that she by reading comic books it gave her a sense of being special. On the second paragraph, she says that ââ¬Å" Reading comic books gave me a sense of beingRead MoreEssay About Interview2091 Words à |à 9 Pageswho encouraged me the most to not be afraid to go up on stage and face my fears. As my passion for the performing arts grew and I started drama class in high school, I knew there was no future acting career in my small town, so my mom suggested I look into Vancouver. She was so supportive of me moving there and pursuing my dreams. Sam Kindseth, Corey Woods The Unauthorized Saved By the Bell Story Please tell us about your first professional acting job and what you remember most about it. My firstRead MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words à |à 39 Pagesthe word ââ¬Å"Victorianâ⬠with images of over-dressed ladies and snooty gentlemen gathered in reading rooms. The idea of ââ¬Å"mannersâ⬠does sum up the social climate of middle-class England in the nineteenth century. However, if there is one transcending aspect to Victorian England life and society, that aspect is change. Nearly every institution of society was affected by rapid and unforeseeable changes.à As some writers greeted them with fear and others embraced the progress, this essay will guide a readerRead MoreHorace Gregory s Short ( But Perfectly Formed D. H. Lawrence : Pilgrim Of The Apocalypse10205 Words à |à 41 Pagesis well-documented that he discussed psychoanalysis with David Eder, one of the first psychoanalysts in England, and an early translator into English of Freudââ¬â¢s work. It was through Eder that Lawrence also met and discussed psychoanalysis with the most eminent Freudian in E ngland, Ernest Jones who was later Freudââ¬â¢s biographer. What has to be realised, therefore, is that Lawrenceââ¬â¢s introduction to psychoanalysis is different to his introduction to Freud and the two should not be confused. ArguablyRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words à |à 115 PagesFlux and Transformation The Dominance Metaphor Using the Metaphors References and bibliography Workshop Aims Workshop Objectives Reading Lists Core Texts 1 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 7 10 10 13 13 14 15 16 16 17 18 20 20 20 21 21 21 22 22 23 23 24 28 28 30 30 Organisational Analysis: Notes and Essays Page iii Supplementary Texts Extended Reading List Directed Readings Frameworks of Reality: Prediction Control, and the SOGI Model Making Sense of Organisations: Metaphorical knowledge. TraditionalRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words à |à 96 PagesRevealing the qualities and skills that will help you succeed in a specific academic discipline Demonstrating your communication skills Persuading readers you have the discipline to complete a dissertation after several yearsââ¬âoften grueling yearsââ¬âof reading, writing papers, conducting research, and working as a teaching assistant Writing Your Statement of Purpose I. Audience and Institutions Several readers within a specific academic discipline or an even more specifically defined research groupRead MoreHow Fa Has the Use of English Language Enriched or Disrupted Life and Culture in Mauritius15928 Words à |à 64 PagesLiterature 1789-1900 (Archived) Dept of English, UC Santa Barbara (Summer 2011) â⬠¢ ABOUT â⬠¢ ASSIGNMENTS â⬠¢ SYLLABUS â⬠¢ DISCUSSION â⬠¢ CLOSE READINGS CLOSE READINGS Post your close reading posts here. Share this: â⬠¢ Twitter â⬠¢ Facebook â⬠¢ Like this: Like Loading... [pic] 26 Comments on ââ¬Å"CLOSE READINGSâ⬠1. [pic]John Cooper says: July 13, 2011 at 3:36 pm Emily Dickensonââ¬â¢s poem ââ¬Å"Because I could not stop for Deathâ⬠details the events the narratorRead More Sons and Lovers by D.H. Lawrence Essays6130 Words à |à 25 Pageshis mothers universe, he truly begins to live. The Leivers become like a second family to Paul. Soon, the daughter Miriam grows closest to the sensitive, artistic youth. The two share long, idyllic walks through the countryside, talking and reading to each other. Paul helps Miriam overcome her many physical fears, such as climbing fences and letting the barnyard chickens eat out of her hand. He teaches her French and algebra, opening up a new, exciting world. Miriam appeals to Pauls ownRead MorePlenary Session69346 Words à |à 278 Pagesmore having things: a. Incomplete b. Completed 15. In your social groups do you: a. Keep abreast of otherââ¬â¢s happenings b. Get behind on the news 16. In doing ordinary things are you more likely to: a. Do it the usual way b. Do it your own way 17. Writers should: a. ââ¬Å"Say what they mean and mean what they sayâ⬠b. Express things more by use of analogy 18. Which appeals to you more: a. Consistency of thought b. Harmonious human relationships 19. Are you more comfortable in making: a. Logical judgmentsRead MoreCoaching Salespeople Into Sales Champions110684 Words à |à 443 Pagestremendous value for anyone who reads this book. If the reader will embrace Keithââ¬â¢s philosophy around coaching, they can certainly expect to win in all areas of their life, while making a profound and measurable impact on their salespeopleââ¬â¢s performance and attitude.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ Dr. Denis Waitley Best-Selling Author of The Seeds of Greatness and The Psychology of Winning ââ¬Ëââ¬ËThere is no other single activity to boost sales that works better than sales coaching and this book is the best ever written on how to do it
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Secret Truth on What Is Term Paper Uncovered
The Secret Truth on What Is Term Paper Uncovered Introduction, the next element of the expression paper format, presents thesis statement and the major problem, explains how they'll be supported in the sections of the term paper. Many students try to find a totally free research paper they can use as their own assignment draft or example of appropriate form and fashion. A completely free report differs from a customized essay in a lot of ways. For example, a totally free book report will offer an indication of book report structure. In any case, absolutely free term papers essays can be found on the internet in great numbers. If you find yourself not able to compose a paper, make certain you find a writer who's knowledgeable in your topic. So you decided that you want to obtain a skilled research paper writer and have chosen to look online. The info is restructured to supply a distinctive viewpoint of the writer. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020
In the Beginning Essay Example For Students
In the Beginning Essay In the Beginning Aaron McKenzieEnglish 2301-AProfessor Spicer18 March 1997Where did man come from? Where did time begin? Who, or what, createdall things? These are questions that mankind has sought to answer from thebeginning of existence as it is known today. Many stories and fables have beentold and passed down from generation to generation, yet two have survived thetest of time and criticism. The Biblical account in Genesis, probably writtenby Moses around 1500 B.C., and the story of creation and flood in OvidsMetamorphosis, written somewhere between 8 and 17 A.D., have weathered thecriticism and become the most famous. The Genesis account, however, may be themost prominent of the two accounts. Within these accounts, are manysimilarities, as well as differences, which make these two writings wellrespected, while holding their own in the literary world. Though both accounts of the creation and flood are well respected ontheir own, when compared side to side, they are drastically different. Ovidspurpose for writing the creation story is geared more towards explainingcreation as it happens, in his opinion, whereas the Bible stresses the fact thatthe God of the Hebrews is responsible for the worlds existence today. Overall,Ovid is very detailed in explaining the formless mass, creation of the earth,waters and land metaphorically. The Biblical account seems to be more plain,simple, and organized; not spending time on intricate detail. There seems to beno specific time frame for creation in Ovids writing, whereas, the Bible statesthat it takes God six days to complete His creation; resting on the seventh. InMetamorphoses, the creation story is seven stanzas, a compilation of eightylines. It takes Moses thirty- one verses of Old Testament history to completehis story of creation. There are a few discrepancies in detail as well. The water, in Ovids,holds up, holds in the land, while, in Genesis, the land separates thewaters from the waters (549; 1:9). In Metamorphoses the air, land, light andwater (as humans know it) seems to form at one instant when God, or kindlierNature, settles all(549). In Genesis however, light; heaven; land andvegetation; stars, sun and moon; fish; animals and man are created on separatedays. Though these two writings are different in many respects, they arestrikingly similar as well. Both are great and beautiful poems that contiue tostand the test of time. They are also written for the purpose of explaining oranswering some question, whether that be who, what, or how time and existence,as it is known today, came to pass. Both poems give credit for creation to a supreme being or supernaturalbeings. Ovid states that the gods, who make the changes, will help meor Ihope sowith a poem(548). Genesis 1:1 states, In the beginning God createsthe heavens and the earth.In both accounts, each describe a shapelessness and the earth beingformless and void(549;1:2). There is also no sun to light the universe,(Ovid,549) so darkness is over the surface of the deep(Genesis 1:2). There isalso water, but water, which no man can swim, in both accounts(Ovid, 549). In Genesis, the Spirit of God is moving over the surface of the water,before any of creation exists(1:2). Much like the stories of creation in the Bible and Metamorphoses, theaccounts of the flood in each are very similar while holding firmly to theirdifferences. Like the creation story in Metamorphoses, the flood story gives nospecific time frame for the length of the flood. However, Genesis gives adetailed time frame for this event. The rains last forty days and fortynights(7:12). When the rain stops, the water prevails upon the earth forone hundred and fifty days(7:24). After ten months, the mountain tops becomevisible(8:5). At the end of one year, one month, and twenty- seven days, Noah,his family, and the various animals exit the ark(8:13-18). Another very obviousdifference is the descriptiveness in Ovids story, whereas Moses simply explainsthat all are breathing creation dies, except for those set aside by God. .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 , .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 .postImageUrl , .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 , .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0:hover , .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0:visited , .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0:active { border:0!important; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0:active , .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0 .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub9ef0c387a1235f6385f1817763fb2e0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The 1920s EssayThe biggest difference between these two account comes in explainingexistence after the flood. In Metamorphoses, Deucalion and Pyrrha, the twosurvivors, throw stones over each of his and her shoulder. The stones thatDeucalion throw become men, and the ones that Pyrrha toss, turn into women(Ovid559). In Genesis all of the earth is populated by Noah, his wife, Shem, Ham,Japheth, along with their wives(9:1,7).In Ovids tale, the animals of theearth form, or evolve, from
Friday, April 3, 2020
Langston Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance free essay sample
Langston Hughes an African American writer and poet, that used his literary skills to advocate Civil Rights during the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was period in the 1920ââ¬â¢s in which African Americans strived to produce literary and intellectual works in order enhance African American culture. At that time the Harlem Renaissance was called the ââ¬Å"New Negro Movementâ⬠.] Langston Hughes is the most well known leader of the Harlem Renaissance. Hughes supported his cause by producing literary works. Langston Hughesââ¬â¢s poems appear in The Crisis and The Nation. Hughes also, with the assistance of of other Harlem Renaissance leaders, created the magazine, Fire!! Devoted to Younger Negro Artists. The Harlem Renaissance strongly affected Hughesââ¬â¢s writings. Langston Hughesââ¬â¢s work during the Harlem Renaissance reflected how he felt about African Americans and racial injustice. His writing include emphasizing African American pride, encouragement for African Americans to keep fighting for civil justice and talk of African American culture becoming great. We will write a custom essay sample on Langston Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These ideas that Hughes wrote about were evident in the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was specifically targeting African Americans and mostly only affected African Americans. The Harlem Renaissance affected African Americans exactly in the way it was supposed to, many African Americans began practicing literature and the arts. Just as the ââ¬Å"New Negro Movementâ⬠wanted to do, to change African American culture more literary and art oriented. Langston Hughesââ¬â¢s writing impacted the African American people that read it during the Harlem Renaissance, his writing made them think about African American culture at that time period. Hughesââ¬â¢s writing influenced people to become immersed in literature and the arts. This affected the U.S. in a big way. Now the African American people are reading and writing literature and creating art. This now meant that the African American population was now producing more artistic and literary works, which increased the overall literary output of our country. This also made some white people less racist because it is hard to be racist against someone that has music that you listen to, or books that you read or art you admire.
Sunday, March 8, 2020
Definition and Examples of Inartistic Proof in Rhetoric
Definition and Examples of Inartistic Proof in Rhetoric Definition In classical rhetoric, inartistic proofs are proofs (or means of persuasion) that are not created by a speaker- that is, proofs that are applied rather than invented. Contrast with artistic proofs. Also calledà extrinsic proofs or artless proofs. In the time of Aristotle, inartistic proofs (in Greek, pisteis atechnoi) included laws, contracts, oaths, and the testimony of witnesses. Examples and Observations [A]ncient authorities listed the following items as extrinsic proofs: laws or precedents, rumors, maxims or proverbs, documents, oaths, and the testimony of witnesses or authorities. Some of these were tied to ancient legal procedures or religious beliefs. ... Ancient teachers knew that extrinsic proofs are not always reliable. For instance, they were quite aware that written documents usually required careful interpretation, and they were skeptical of their accuracy and authority as well. (Sharon Crowley and Debra Hawhee, Ancient Rhetorics for Contemporary Students, 4th edition. Longman, 2008) Aristotle on Inartistic Proofs Of the modes of persuasion some belong strictly to the art of rhetoric and some do not. By the latter [i.e., inartistic proofs] I mean such things as are not supplied by the speaker but are there at the outset- witnesses, evidence given under torture, written contracts, and so on. By the former [i.e., artistic proofs] I mean such as we can ourselves construct by means of the principles of rhetoric. The one kind has merely to be used, the other has to be invented. (Aristotle, Rhetoric, 4th century BC) The Blurred Distinction Between Artistic and Inartistic Proofs Pisteis (in the sense of means of persuasion) are classified by Aristotle into two categories: artless proofs (pisteis atechnoi), that is, those that are not provided by the speaker but are pre-existing, and artistic proofs (pisteis entechnoi), that is, those that are created by the speaker. ... Aristotles distinction between artistic and artless proofs is seminal, yet in oratorical practice the distinction is blurred, for artless proofs are handled quite artfully. The periodic introduction of documentary evidence, which required the speaker to stop while a clerk read, apparently served to punctuate the speech. Speakers could also introduce artless proofs not obviously relevant to the legal matter at hand in order to make broader claims, such as to show their civic-minded, law-abiding character or to illustrate the fact that the opponent despises the laws in general. ... Pisteis atechnoi could be used in other inventive ways not described in handbooks. From the early fourth century on, witness testimony was presented as written depositions. Since litigants themselves drafted the depositions and then had the witnesses swear to them, there could be considerable art in how the testimony was phrased. (Michael de Brauw, The Parts of the Speech. A Companion to Greek Rhetoric, ed. by Ian Worthington. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010) Contemporary Applications of Inartistic Proofs An audience or listener can be motivated inartistically through extortions, blackmail, bribes, and pitiable behavior. Threats of force, appeals to pity, flattery, and pleading are borderline devices albeit often very effective. ... [I]nartistic proofs are effective methods of persuasion and legitimate insofar as they help the speaker attain his or her goals without undesirable concomitants. Speech teachers and rhetoricians do not customarily train students in the use of inartistic proofs, however. We assume that the natural processes of acculturation provide sufficient opportunities to develop skill at using them. What happens, of course, is that some people become very skillful at inartistic persuasions, while others do not learn them at all, thus placing themselves at a social disadvantage. ... While there are some serious ethical issues raised by the question of whether or not to teach students to be able to intimidate or cajole, it is certainly important for them to know about the possibilities. (Gerald M. Phillips, Communication Incompetencies: A Theory of Training Oral Performance Behavior. Southern Illinois University Press, 1991) Inartistic proof includes things not controlled by the speaker, such as the occasion, the time allotted to the speaker, or things that bound persons to certain action, such as undeniable facts or statistics. Also important to note are tactics of getting compliance by questionable means like torture, tricky or binding contracts that are not always ethical, and sworn oaths; but all of these methods actually coerce the receiver into compliance to one degree or another instead of actually persuading them. We know today that coercion or torture results in low commitment, which results not only in the lessening of desired action, but a reduction in the likelihood of attitude change. (Charles U. Larson, Persuasion: Reception and Responsibility, 13th ed. Wadsworth, 2013) Torture in Fiction and in Fact [A] new Fox television show titled 24 was aired only weeks after the events of 9/11, introducing a powerfully persuasive icon into the American political lexicon- the fictional secret agent Jack Bauer, who tortured regularly, repeatedly, and successfully to stop terrorist attacks on Los Angeles, attacks that often involved ticking bombs. ... By the 2008 presidential campaign, ... the invocation of Jack Bauers name served as political code for an informal policy of allowing CIA agents, acting on their own outside the law, to use torture for extreme emergencies. In sum, the worlds preeminent power grounded its most controversial policy decision of the early 21st century not on research or rational analysis but in fiction and fantasy. (Alfred W. McCoy, Torture and Impunity: The U.S. Doctrine of Coercive Interrogation. The University of Wisconsin Press, 2012)
Friday, February 21, 2020
Two Sides of the Same Coin of Revenge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Two Sides of the Same Coin of Revenge - Essay Example ngeling.ââ¬Å"Such readings may speak to a wish to construct the violence of revenge as a purely ââ¬Å"maleâ⬠problem or an effect of patriarchyâ⬠(Willis 22). Shakespeare and Middleton turn the tables by using a female revenger, Tamora and Beatice-Joanna, in their plays. These two characters are two sides of the same coin. Tamara is the ââ¬Å"imagery of [a] womb, tomb, and pitâ⬠(21) while Beatrice-Joanna is the image of sight; both these qualities are fuel for their revenge. Hungerââ¬â¢s role is to gain more power while the sight is blinded by the end goal, both on a verge of destruction. Both female characters seek out revenge and use their influence and position to obtain their desired vengeance through indirect, coercive, and manipulative channels. These characters seek revenge only to leave a trail of lies, blood, and deception, which follows them to their graves for truth cannot be hidden for long. Titus Andronicus and The Changeling highlighted the many ways in which the plays are informed by gender ideology (21). It maybe said that tragic plays revolve around a masculine character. ââ¬Å"Men had a vested interest portraying vendettas as ââ¬Å"grand struggles[s]â⬠highlighting masculine traits of bravery, daring, and fighting skillâ⬠(24). The beginning of the play is started off with Saturninus and Bassianus fighting over who should be named Emperor. They chant their speeches but Marcus steps in to announce the ââ¬Å"returns the good Andronicus to Romeâ⬠(Shakespeare 1.1.37). Men would use their strength to gain power and authority, while women ââ¬Å"appeared as idealized figured of chastity to be protected, or more darkly, as vulnerable vessels of the enemy to be raped and despoiled. But in many of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays, as well as in those by other Elizabethan and Jacobean dramatists, women are sometimes active participants in revenge plotsâ⬠(24). For revenge to be there, first a crime must be committed and for one reason or the other the law cannot punish the
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
Explain and evaluate the significance of the IAASB clarity project for Essay
Explain and evaluate the significance of the IAASB clarity project for UK audits - Essay Example As a result, any case of bankruptcy of corporations whose financial accounts were audited; would directly or indirectly point out the role and possible and probable contribution of auditors. Since the fall of Enron, WorldCom and the most recent global financial crisis, the role and practices of auditors have come under more scrutiny than ever before. And these scandals and termed as ââ¬Ëaudit failuresââ¬â¢, defined as an event in which the auditor fails either to implement generally accepted accounting principles or to issue qualified report.( Francis, 2004). But, previous research suggests that audit failures result in the impairment of auditor reputation, as witnesses by a loss in market share (Firth, 1990; Wison and Grimlund, 1990; weber et al.2008), also lower audit fees (Davis and Simon, 1992). The recently emerged financial conditions have put more pressure on the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) to revisit some of the basic International Stand ards on Auditing (ISAs). Undoubtedly, the use and need of these international auditing standards is never more needed and felt than this time. In the current economic and financial global circumstances, the need and significance is timely understood and realised by the IAASB. In collaboration with other international professional auditing, accounting and other professional bodies, the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board began its working on the clarity project in the year of 2006 (Smith, 2010). This clarity project is designed and established to reduce the ambiguity in some of the standards on the auditing, and it is designed to enhance clarity on some of the standards. Additionally, another significant aim of this clarity project is introduced to enhancing understandability on some of the auditing standards. The new clarified audit related standards came into force in the UK and in Ireland for the purpose of audit of financial statements for period ending on or aft er the date of 15 December 2010, But, before going to explain and evaluate this clarity project for UK, it is vitally important to understand the main objectives behind the establishment of the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board. Background of International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board The IAASB is established to develop auditing and assurance standards
Monday, January 27, 2020
Differences Between Community And Zero Tolerance Policing Criminology Essay
Differences Between Community And Zero Tolerance Policing Criminology Essay Community policing is an oxymoron, for if the police could serve the whole community there would be little point in having a police force at all fn 1. However for the purposes of this essay community policing will have the meaning which is ascribed to it by the Home Office. It is seen as a key and permanent element of reforms to make the police service more citizen focused. The aim is to build a more responsive, locally accountable and citizen-focused police service through a programme to transform policing at a local level to meet the needs of communities. ddddddà [2]à The notion of zero tolerance policing was inspired by the apparent success of the approach taken in NY, and a variation of it-confident policing-pursued by DCI Mallon in Hartlepool as well as others within the UK. The notion of zero tolerance policing is based upon the broken window theoryà [3]à and the conviction that the best way to tackle serious crime is to tackle disorder in which policies such as the community safety order, parental responsibility order, composite offence and final warning all have a role to play. It is arguable that this policy adopts a social exclusion rather than inclusion policy approach towards community safety. The result may be that healthy urban futures are established but not necessarily all inhabitants will benefit. Crime, disorder, anti-social behaviour and nuisance may all be particularly unpleasant but it is not clear if placing such a strong emphasis upon criminalisation and enforcement is the best way of tackling the problems contributing to and created by those behaviours. It leaves very little space for more constructive actions and even where it is possible to do so, they take place on terms which strengthen the criminalisation of the discourse of social policy so that the measures end up being more about containment and control within the community.à [4]à In 1996 the London Metropolitan Police carried out a zero tolerance initiative in partnership with the Transport Police, City of London Police and local authority councils. This initiative involved active confrontational measures to deal with homeless beggars, drug dealers, prostitutes and pimps who were congregating at the St Pancreas Railway Station. The result of the action was the temporary displacement of the undesirables to adjoining neighbourhoods until the control measures were withdrawn. The benefits included over 400 arrests of drug dealers and a raising of the quality of life for people in the area (Leigh et al 1998; 73) A recent Home Office Study of policing styles noted that Cleveland Police responsible for Middlesborough remain convinced that zero tolerance is compatible with community policing in a problem orientated policing form. Cleveland police viewed it as a short term prelude to the implementation of longer term measures in high crime areas where fear of, and intimidation by a minority of residents is having a detrimental effect (Leigh et al 1998, 26 and Romeanes 1998). The statutory enforcement powers for zero tolerance are contained within the Crime and Disorder Act with its emphasis on taking back control over unruly neighbourhoods and so it is not unreasonable or unlikely that the Home Office would give the initiative a qualified endorsement although it chooses to term it order maintenance (Jordan 1998 72). Zero tolerance style of policing is popular with a majority of the public who se the police as being tough on crime. In July 2003 an ICM Poll for the think-tank Reform questioned public support for zero tolerance comprising a highly visible policing on the streets bearing down heavily on anti social behaviour and vandalism. 83% thought that this would be a good idea, with over 50% thinking it would be a very good idea. Does Safer Neighbourhood Policing Help p 62-63 Zero Tolerance does have the negative repercussions of souring police community relations and can antagonise racial tensions in neighbourhoods. This is in conflict with the philosophy and practice of community policing which depends upon strong support from the public and discretion from police officers, proactive policing, problem solving and an intimate knowledge of the neighbourhood in which the police are operating, acquiring intelligence and building trust. Officers viewed discretion as an important part of community policing. A firearms officer was outside a school monitoring traffic and flagged down a middle aged man who was not wearing a seat belt. He managed to resist the temptation to alienate the police service further by scoring 5 easy points and after some advice, he let the man proceed on his way. A few months later the firearms officer found himself in an unoccupied house where a gun had been found in very suspicious circumstances. The same man as in the seat belt incident approached him and provided invaluable information which saved many hours of police investigation. The officer maintained that the man assisted him because he had dealt with him leniently in the seat belt incident and the officer wondered if the man would have assisted had he not used his discretion in the earlier incident? The officer said that police should be left to use their common sense on the streets.à [5]à Cited in The Public and Police by Harrie t Sergeant page 52 Is the answer for the two concepts to sit side by side? It would appear that the two concepts are not mutually exclusive and there is a need for both within certain communities. A police system based on consensus and working in and with the community seems the better option for the community as a whole. This method allows the community to be involved in the law enforcement process and encourages the community to be involved in its own safety by the informal policing of its on neighbourhood, collecting intelligence on suspected trouble makers to assist the police. Community policing allows the community to be a partner with the police in crime reduction and as such are more receptive to police initiatives. Zero tolerance should be used selectively in reducing certain types of deviant behaviour such as anti social behaviour and also for knife and carrying weapons, but its success is limited to selected areas. Its use should be limited to a short sharp approach and it should also be seen as a short term policy rather than overall police policy. It has been shown that a tactic of the targeting of repeat offenders and victims, a high level police visibility in some crime hot spots, and problem orientated strategies and police initiatives have worked. Zero tolerance style of policing can impact on human rights and liberties but it is popular with most members of the law abiding community and politicians as it demonstrates that the state is seen to be tough on crime. Of course whatever is the better option for the community depends on whether you look at the community as a whole or a particular section. If one block of flats is being terrorised by anti social behaviour and zero tolerant tactics are adopted to deal with it, it will not be considered beneficial to the whole community if the perpetrators are merely dispersed to a neighbouring block within the same community. What is best for the community can also be said to be the eradication of crime in the first place, so that the causes are addressed (community policing) rather than the symptons (zero tolerance). It would appear that there is a place for a zero tolerance approach within community policing itself particularly if the community is kept informed of the police approach so that it is included in adopting the policy. So although it may be seen to some members of the community as the better style of policing overall it is better to have the community policing system which is a softly softly approach to law enforcement underpinning the relationship between the police and the community.
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Poems About The Stars of Frost and Keats Essay -- American Literature
Poems About The Stars of Frost and Keats "Bright Star" by John Keats and "Choose Something Like a Star" by Robert Frost both present to the reader a desire to be like the "steadfast" star. Both poets gaze for this same quality in the stars, but thematically and stylistically each poem has its similarities and differences. The themes evident in "Bright Star" and "Choose Something Like a Star" are similar, but do have subtle differences. A theme shared between the two is man's wish for eternalness. The first fifteen lines of "Choose Something Like a Star" ask for the secret of "steadfastness," and the first line of "Bright Star" says, "would I were steadfast as thou art." The speaker of each poem wants to be able to identify with the star and its quality of persistence. This same theme the two poems share also has faint differences. The speaker of "Choose Something Like a Star" does not wish to be "steadfast" like the star, but wants to obtain the secret of permanence. The speaker says, "Tell us what elements you blend." The poem "Bright Star" differs in that the ...
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Fly in the ointment Essay
A younger man visits his bankrupt father, who is depressed following the collapse of his business. The son is a disappointment to the father due to his choice of career. The father seems strong until, during their conversation, a fly enters the room, with the father overreacting in an attempt to get rid of this simple fly. This overreaction is perceived as weakness by the son, and driven by pity, he offers his father some money. Immediately the passion and vigor returns to his father, and the shrewd, cunning businessman reemerges and brutally demands to know why he had not been offered this money sooner. What does the title mean? Firstly we should take a look at the title since it could provide some insight into why certain aspects of this story are present. ââ¬ËA fly in the ointmentââ¬â¢ is a proverb or saying that basically means that something spoils a situation that could have been pleasant. This is shown in the short story literally by a fly which enters the room and causes such an overreaction by the old man that foreshadows text that shows that everything is not as they seem; things are not alright. Why the father is such a memorable character: The young man, the son, is shown in the first paragraph to rather walk a distance than show up in a cab in front of his father since he thinks ââ¬ËThe old man will wonder where I got the moneyââ¬â¢. This quote is the first sign that shows the reader that the old man is concerned with money. The author uses two statements to show the demise of the business, firstly ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦ building a business out of nothing, and then, after a few years of prosperity, letting it go to pieces in chafer of rumour, idleness, quarrels, accusations and, at last, bankruptcy. ââ¬Ë The sons questions whether ââ¬Ëthey were telling the truth when they said the old man was a crook and that his balance sheets were cooked? ââ¬Ë and then secondly, later in the story the narrator shows the sonââ¬â¢s thoughts when he thinks the father will tell him the embarrassing truth which he already knows about, that of ââ¬Ëthe people youââ¬â¢ve swindledââ¬â¢. These show the father in a bad light, a cheating businessman that fixed his sheets for acknowledgement and was concerned with money and the class of men it put him with. The fatherââ¬â¢s concern with social status is shown when he the author states ââ¬ËA small man himself, he was proud to be bankrupt with the big ones; it made him feel rich. ââ¬Ë This also foreshadows that despite the old manââ¬â¢s statements about having no need for money, he is still truly concerned about it, since he has a desire to feel rich. The use of foreshadowing and its role together with humor and irony There are many instances of foreshadowing, a few that have been mentioned above. One that is apparent is the use of ââ¬Ëhis father had two faces.à ââ¬Ë which shows the contrasting emotions the old man can show and his ability, like a businessman to show the face that will suite his end needs. This piece of foreshadowing should show the reader the truth behind the father but instead the reader is made to believe the old man, that he no longer has need of money. In the old manââ¬â¢s speech to his son on the irrelevance for money he states, ââ¬ËIf you came in now and offered me a thousand pounds I should laugh at you. ââ¬Ë this shows the reader that the father has outgrown his cruel, greedy ways. The irony emerges when the son does in fact merely mention raising cash when the father, instead of refusing it, brutally demands why it had not been forthcoming. This complete ââ¬Ëchange of faceââ¬â¢ (intended pun) is ironic since it goes against what the reader expects. It is almost humorous in the emergence that the father has not changed, and the reader will see the amusing side behind the fly. An actual fly foreshadows the proverb, that pleasantry will be spoiled, by the fathers demands of cash after his apparent no longer need for fiscal bounds.
Friday, January 3, 2020
The Views Of Locke And Godwin On The Origin Of Government
In England, 17 century is the time of the fundamental revolution of breakthrough took place and sprung up some influential political thinkers. John Locke is the forefather of liberty while William Godwin was one of the proponent of anarchism, and both of them are great English philosopher after the enlightenment who take significant influence on successors. This essay will focus on the views of Locke and Godwin on the origin and purpose of government, the extent of authority, as well as some opinions according to their flaws. The views of Locke and Godwin on the origin of government are different but share many similarities which due to the influence of the enlightenment. The origin of Godwin s ideas came from the basic idea of the enlightenment that everyone can think rationally, the overriding goal of enlightenment was to give individuals greatest possible freedom and let them did contribution to society due to humanity s fundamental rationality and goodness. Therefore, Godwin believed that if everyone can achieve their self-perfectibility, rational men had no need for government to imposed from the outside, just as the utopia he conceived (Sonn 1992, p.14). However, Locke s views which also influenced by Renaissance in some extent that he tried to provide a conception of the state of nature where men being are free, equal and independent, which included in the nature right. After that, a civil society is established by giving part of their power to communityShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke And William G odwin1770 Words à |à 8 PagesJohn Locke (1632-1704) and William Godwin (1756-1836) were both English philosophers. Locke and Godwin discuss their views on the origin, purpose as well as extent of authority of a government in their publications. Locke felt that government originated from a social contract and advocated governments which respected their citizens while Godwin saw any form of government as a form of evil thus he advocated self-government and believed that having no government was the ideal state but in the eventRead More Classical Liberalism VS Classical Conservatism Essay2055 Words à |à 9 Pages2006) Classical Liberalism is described as ââ¬Å"a philosophy committed to the ideal of limited government and liberty of individuals including freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and free markets.â⬠(Hudelson, 1999) These two ideas have shaped our philosophies and parties for centuries to come. These philosophies were made possible by many bright men of th e time like Edmund Burke, John Adams, John Locke and Adam Smith. Classical conservatism or traditional conservatismRead MoreClassical Liberalism vs Classical Conservatism2089 Words à |à 9 Pages2006) Classical Liberalism is described as ââ¬Å"a philosophy committed to the ideal of limited government and liberty of individuals including freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and free markets.â⬠(Hudelson, 1999) These two ideas have shaped our philosophies and parties for centuries to come. These philosophies were made possible by many bright men of the time like Edmund Burke, John Adams, John Locke and Adam Smith. Classical conservatism or traditional conservatism, Burkean conservatism
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